属于加拿大联邦技术移民 227 新政后的38 大类移民紧缺职业（2008.11.28）。
加拿大专科医师职业概述：
该项包括临床医学，检验医学和外科方面的专科医师。临床医学诊断和治疗，生理或精神异常方面的专家和其他医师的顾问。检验医学专家研究人类疾病的性质，原因和发展，外科医师执行并监督外科手术程序。（This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures）
临床医学医师通常在私人诊所或医院工作而那些检验医学和外科方面的专科医师通常在医院工作，经过培训成为专业医师的人也属于此项。（Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group）
加拿大专科医师头衔范例 Example Titles
病理解剖学者anatomical pathologist
麻醉师 anesthetist
心脏外科医生cardiac surgeon
心脏病学家cardiologist
临床免疫，过敏症专治医师clinical immunologist-allergist
皮肤科医生dermatologist
放射诊断医师diagnostic radiologist
急诊医师emergency physician
内分泌学家endocrinologist
肠胃病学家gastroenterologist
普通病理学家general pathologist
普通外科医生general surgeon
老年病学家geriatrician
血液学学者hematologist
医学生物化学家medical biochemist – medicine
医学微生物学家medical microbiologist
肾病学家nephrologist
神经病学家neurologist
神经病理学家neuropathologist
神经外科医生neurosurgeon
妇产科医生obstetrician-gynecologist
肿瘤学家oncologist
眼科医师 ophthalmologist
整形外科医生orthopedic surgeon
整形外科医师orthopedist
耳鼻喉科医师otolaryngologist
耳鼻喉科学家otorhinolaryngologist
小儿外科医生pediatric surgeon
小儿科pediatrician
物理治疗医师physiatrist
整形外科医生plastic surgeon
精神科医生psychiatrist
放射肿瘤学家radiation oncologist
胸科医师respirologist
风湿病学家rheumatologist
胸腔外科医生thoracic surgeon
泌尿科医师urologist
血管外科医生vascular surgeon
加拿大专科医师就业要求 Employment requirements
专科医师Specialist physicians
1) 具有理工学士学位，或者在魁北克完成大学学习并且接受过一年大学医学预科班的学习。A Bachelor of Science degree or In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
2) 要求必须毕业于被认可的医学学校并且受过专业培训。Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
3) 持有加拿大皇家医师学会的考试结果认证及省或地区相关审批部门的许可证。Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
临床医学专家 Specialists in clinical medicine
1) 必须经过四到五年的专业住院培训。Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
2) 有可能需要具有两年的第二专业培训经历。Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
检验医学专家Specialists in laboratory medicine
必须经过四到五年的专业住院培训。Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.
外科手术专家Specialists in surgery
1) 必须经过五到六年的专业住院培训。Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
2) 也可能要求具有两年第二专业的培训经验。Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
加拿大专科医师主要职责 Main duties
临床医学医师履行下列部分或全部职责：Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
•诊断，治疗疾病以及生理或精神方面的疾病 Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders
•进行实验室检验， X射线和其他诊断程序 Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
•处方药物和治疗，给病人做手术 Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery
•给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians
•可能会进行医学研究 May conduct medical research
检验医学专科医师履行下列部分或全部职责：Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties
•研究人类疾病的性质，原因和发展以及由疾病所引起的结构和功能方面的变化Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases
•进行实验室样品和标本的微观和化学分析 Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens
•监控实验室活动 Supervise laboratory activities
•给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians
外科医师履行下列部分或全部职责：Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties
•评估患者的疾病或不适情况来确定合适的外科手术程序 Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
•执行和监督外科手术程序来纠正身体的异常和缺陷，修复损伤 Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
•给其他医师做顾问 Act as consultants to other physicians
附加信息Additional information
• 有些职位在具备多年经验后可以晋升到管理职位，如检验科主管或者外科主治医师等。Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.
其他分类 Classified elsewhere
•脊医（ 3122 ） Chiropractors (3122)
•普通医生，家庭医生（ 3112 ） General Practitioners and Family Physicians (3112)
•医疗主任（ 0311 ） Managers in Health Care (0311)
•理疗医师和正骨疗法医生（在3123其他健康诊断和治疗专业人员）Naturopathic physicians and osteopathic physicians (in 3123 Other Professional Occupations in Health Diagnosing and Treating)
227 新政后紧缺职业移民同样要求达到及格分，技术移民算分很多人关心的问题：雅思需要考几个 7 （现在应该说，考几个 high）。
加拿大联邦技术移民紧缺职业名单（2008-11-28 版） - 返回 38 大类加拿大移民紧缺职业概述 New！
自助移民：FLYabroad 加拿大联邦技术移民个人代理自助服务及服务费用 。
加拿大专科医师所有头衔 All Titles
急性护理专家 acute care specialist
过敏症专治医师 allergist
过敏症专治医师 allergologist
病理解剖学家 anatomical pathologist
麻醉师 anesthesiologist
麻醉师 anesthetist
麻醉师-复苏 anesthetist-resuscitator
尸体检查病理学家autopsy pathologist
生物化学，医学-药学 biochemist, medical – medicine
心脏外科医生 cardiac surgeon
心脏病专家 cardiologist
心脏病专科医师 cardiology specialist
心胸外科医师 cardiothoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科医生cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科专家 cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
心血管外科 cardiovascular surgeon
儿科医师 child specialist
临床免疫学者 clinical immunologist
临床免疫，过敏症专治医师 clinical immunologist-allergist
临床免疫学和过敏症专科医师clinical immunology and allergy specialist
临床病理学家 clinical pathologist
临床药理学家 clinical pharmacologist
社区保健医生 community health physician
社区医学内科医师community medicine physician
社区医学专家 community medicine specialist
美容外科医生 cosmetic surgeon
重症医学医师 critical care medicine physician
重症医学专家 critical care medicine specialist
皮肤科医生 dermatologist
放射诊断医师 diagnostic radiologist
放射诊断学专家 diagnostic radiology specialist
耳科专家 ear specialist
耳，鼻，喉专科医师ear, nose and throat specialist
急诊医学医师emergency medicine physician
急诊医学专科医师 emergency medicine specialist
急诊医师 emergency physician
内分泌学家endocrinologist
环境医学专家 environmental medicine specialist
美学外科医生 esthetic surgeon
眼科专家eye specialist
法医病理学家forensic pathologist
胃肠病学家gastroenterologist
普通病理学家 general pathologist
普通外科医师general surgeon
遗传学家-医学专家 geneticist – medical specialist
老年医学专家geriatric medicine specialist
老年病学专家geriatrician
老年医学专家 geriatrics specialist
老年病学者geriatrist
妇科医生 gynecologist
心脏病专家 heart specialist
血液学，病理学家 hematological-pathologist
血液学学者 hematologist
血液病理学专家 hematopathology specialist
医学专家 histopathologist – medical specialist
高压医生 hyperbaric physician
免疫和过敏症专治医师 immunologist and allergologist
传染病医生infectious disease physician
传染病专家 infectious disease specialist
不孕症专科医师infertility specialist
国内医学专家 internal medicine specialist
内科医师 internist
喉科医师laryngologist
肺癌专家 lung specialist
医疗细菌学家 medical bacteriologist
医学生物化学家-医学 medical biochemist – medicine
法医medical examiner
医学遗传学家medical geneticist
医学遗传学专家 medical genetics specialist
医学微生物学家medical microbiologist
医务人员（专科医师） -军事 medical officer (specialist) – military
医疗肿瘤学家 medical oncologist
肿瘤专科医疗医师 medical oncology specialist
医疗寄生虫学家 medical parasitologist
医疗病理学家medical pathologist
医学生理学家 medical physiologist
医学专家medical specialist
肾病学家neonatologist
肾病学家nephrologist
神经专科医师 nerve specialist
神经外科医生 neurological surgeon
神经学家 neurologist
神经病理学家 neuropathologist
神经精神病学家 neuropsychiatrist
神经外科医生 neurosurgeon
鼻科专家nose specialist
核医学医师 nuclear medicine physician
核医学专家 nuclear medicine specialist
核医师 nuclear physician
产科医师obstetrician
产科医生-妇科学家 obstetrician-gynecologist
职业健康医生（OHP） occupational health physician (OHP)
职业医学专科 occupational medicine specialist
职业医师 occupational physician
眼科医生oculist
肿瘤学家 oncologist
肿瘤学家，小儿科 oncologist, pediatric
肿瘤学家，辐射oncologist, radiation
眼科医生 ophthalmologist
整形外科医生orthopedic surgeon
骨科专家 orthopedics specialist
整形外科医师orthopedist
耳鼻喉科医师 otolaryngologist
耳科医生 otologist
耳鼻喉科医生 otorhinolaryngologist
病理学家-医疗 pathologist – medical
病理学家，尸体检剖pathologist, autopsy
病理学家，血液学学者 pathologist-hematologist
小儿肿瘤学家pediatric oncologist
小儿外科医生pediatric surgeon
儿科医师pediatrician
物理治疗医师physiatrist
物理医学与康复专科医师 physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
医生，大众保健 physician, community health
医生，大众医学 physician, community medicine
医生，危重病医学 physician, critical care medicine
急诊医生physician, emergency
医生，传染病 physician, infectious diseases
医师，核医学 physician, nuclear medicine
医生，职业健康 physician, occupational health
医生，预防医学physician, preventive medicine
医生，肺医学 physician, pulmonary medicine
医师，运动医学 physician, sports medicine
医生，热带医学 physician, tropical medicine
生理学家，医疗 physiologist, medical
整形外科医生 plastic surgeon
整形外科专家plastic surgery specialist
神经专家neumologist
警察外科医生 police surgeon
预防医学医师preventive medicine physician
预防医学专家 preventive medicine specialist
直肠科医师proctologist
精神科医生psychiatrist
精神分析学家psychoanalyst
心理药物学家psychopharmacologist
肺病专科 pulmonary disease specialist
肺医学医师 pulmonary medicine physician
内科-胸腔科医学专家 pulmonary medicine specialist
胸腔内科医师pulmonologist
放射肿瘤学家radiation oncologist
无线电肿瘤学家 radio-oncologist
无线电肿瘤专科医师 radio-oncology specialist
放射线学者 radiologist
放射诊断医师 radiologist, diagnostic
康复专家rehabilitation specialist
呼吸系统疾病专家 respiratory disease specialist
呼吸科学家respirologist
风湿病学家 rheumatologist
鼻科医生rhinologist
皮肤病专家 skin disease specialist
皮肤科医师skin specialist
专家医生 specialist doctor
心脏病专家 specialist in cardiology
专家-心血管和胸外科手术 specialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
专家-临床免疫学和过敏症 specialist in clinical immunology and allergy
专家-大众医学specialist in community medicine
专家-危重病医学 specialist in critical care medicine
专家-急诊医学 specialist in emergency medicine
专家-环境医学 specialist in environmental medicine
专家-流行病学和大众医学 specialist in epidemiology and community medicine
专家-老年医学 specialist in geriatric medicine
专家-血液病理学 specialist in hematopathology
专家-传染病 specialist in infectious diseases
专家-不孕症 specialist in infertility
专家-内科 specialist in internal medicine
医学专家-肿瘤 specialist in medical oncology
专家-核医学specialist in nuclear medicine
专家-物理医学与康复 specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
专家-整形外科 specialist in plastic surgery
专家-预防医学 specialist in preventive medicine
专家-肺疾病 specialist in pulmonary disease
专家-脊椎损伤 specialist in spinal injuries
专家-运动医学specialist in sports medicine
专家-血管外科手术 specialist in vascular surgery
专科医生 specialist physician
专家，儿科specialist, children
专家，耳，鼻，喉科 specialist, ear, nose and throat
专家，耳科 specialist, ears
专家-眼科 specialist, eyes
专家，心脏 specialist, heart
专家，肺 specialist, lungs
专家，神经科 specialist, nerves
专家，鼻 specialist, nose
专家，职业医学 specialist, occupational medicine
专家，康复 specialist, rehabilitation
专家，皮肤科 specialist, skin
专家，喉咙specialist, throat
脊髓损伤专家 spinal injury specialist
运动医学医生 sports medicine physician
运动医学专家 sports medicine specialist
外科医生 surgeon
外科病理学者 surgical pathologist
外科医生 surgical physician
外科住院医师surgical resident
胸腔外科医师thoracic surgeon
喉科医生 throat specialist
热带医学医师 tropical medicine physician
泌尿科医师 urologist
血管外科医师vascular surgeon
如果您的职业不在加拿大联邦技术移民227新政后的紧缺职业名单中，您可以考虑是否可以申请其他类别的移民：
1. 可以考虑学习法语申请魁北克技术移民；
2. 跟进省提名政策，机会成熟时申请加拿大省提名技术移民；
3. 申请工作签证，2年后申请经验类移民或者工作1年后申请联邦技术移民；
4. 申请留学，3年后申请经验类移民；
5. 如果加拿大有亲属，可以考虑申请该亲属所在省份的省提名亲属类移民（BC 与 ON 省除外）；
6. 如果对澳洲感兴趣，也可以考虑是否符合澳洲技术移民的申请条件 ；
7. 如果资金充足可以考虑留学，对于事业有成者也可以考虑商业移民：投资，企业家及自雇移民。
参考：
加拿大联邦技术移民；
魁北克技术移民 ；
加拿大家庭团聚移民 ；
加拿大各省介绍及各省提名技术移民（PNP） ；
加拿大省提名移民 ；
2006 - 2009 年加拿大移民配额 ；
2004 - 2007 年加拿大移民审批情况 ；
2004 - 2006 年加拿大新移民十大来源国家 ；