属于加拿大联邦技术移民 227 新政后的38 大类移民紧缺职业(2008.11.28)。
1111 Financial Auditors and Accountants
加拿大财务审计和会计师职业职责概述
财务审计师检查和分析个人和机构的会计和财务记录,确保一致并遵从既定的会计标准和程序。
Financial auditors examine and analyze the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.
会计师为个人和机构规划,组织和管理会计制度(记账系统)。会计师事务所的 Articling students 属于会计师组别。
Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group.
财务审计师和财务会计师可以被私人企业和公共部门的审计和会计事务所雇佣,也可以自谋职业。
Financial auditors and accountants are employed by auditing and accounting firms throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.
加拿大财务审计和会计师头衔实例 Example Title
会计师 - accountant
注册会计师( CGA )- certified general accountant
注册管理会计师(CMA)- certified management accountant
特许会计师( CA )- chartered accountant
首席会计师 - chief accountant
财务审计 - financial auditor
所得税专家 - income tax expert
工业会计师 - industrial accountant
内部审计员 - internal auditor
加拿大财务审计和会计师主要职责
财务审计师主要职责:
Financial auditors perform some or all of the following duties:
检查分析个体,部门,公司或其他机构的日记账和总分类帐,银行对账单,库存清单,支出,纳税申请表和其他会计和财务记录,文档及制度,确保财务记录一致准确并遵守既定会计标准、程序集内部控制。
Examine and analyze journal and ledger entries, bank statements, inventories, expenditures, tax returns and other accounting and financial records, documents and systems of an individual, department, company or other establishment to ensure financial recording accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards, procedures and internal controls
准备详细的报告和审计结果,并提出改进个体或机构会计及管理的具体建议。
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings and make recommendations to improve individual or establishment's accounting and management practices
企业现场审计以确保遵守规定的所得税法,加拿大商业公司法或其他法定要求。
Conduct field audits of businesses to ensure compliance with provisions of the Income Tax Act, Canadian Business Corporations Act or other statutory requirements
可能指导其他审计师及专业人员负责客户机构内的会计。
May supervise other auditors or professionals in charge of accounting within client's establishment.
会计师的主要职责:
Accountants perform some or all of the following duties:
为个体,部门,公司及其他机构计划,设立和管理会计制度,准备财务资料。
Plan, set up and administer accounting systems and prepare financial information for an individual, department, company or other establishment
检查会计记录和编制财务报表和报告。
Examine accounting records and prepare financial statements and reports
开发并维护成本调查,报告和内部控制程序
Develop and maintain cost finding, reporting and internal control procedures
检查财务账目和记录并从会计记录准备所得税申报
Examine financial accounts and records and prepare income tax returns from accounting records
分析财务报表和报告,提供财务,商业及纳税建议
Analyze financial statements and reports and provide financial, business and tax advice
可以在破产财产诉讼中作为破产财产受托人
May act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings
可以指导和培训 articling students ,其他会计师或行政技术人员
May supervise and train articling students, other accountants or administrative technicians.
加拿大财务审计和会计师就业要求及移民条件 Employment requirements
特许会计师需要大学学位并且完成省会计师协会认可的专业培训项目,各省对成功完成统一评估所需培训(on-the-job training)的时间要求不一样,有的要求两年的,有的要求30个月。同时要求作为省特许会计师协会成员。
Chartered accountants require a university degree and Completion of a professional training program approved by a provincial institute of chartered accountants and, depending on the province, either two years or 30 months of on-the-job training and Membership in a provincial Institute of Chartered Accountants upon successful completion of the Uniform Evaluation (UFE).
注册会计师(CGA)和注册管理会计师(CMA)需要大学学位,完成注册会计师协会或管理会计师协会核准的培训课程,同时有多年的在职培训和注册会计师和社会管理会计师协会的认证。
Certified general accountants and certified management accountants require a university degree and Completion of a training program approved by the Society of Certified General Accountants or Society of Management Accountants and several years of on-the-job training and Certification by the Certified General Accountants Association or the Society of Management Accountants.
对审计师教育、培训及识别的要求与特许会计师,注册会计师或者注册管理会计师相同,同时需要有多年会计经验。
Auditors require education, training and recognition as indicated for chartered accountants, certified general accountants or certified management accountants and Some experience as an accountant.
审计师可能需要内部审计协会的认定。
Auditors may require recognition by the Institute of Internal Auditors.
作为破产诉讼的破产受托人,审计师与会计师必须持有破产财产受托人执照。
To act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings, auditors and accountants must hold a licence as a trustee in bankruptcy.
从事公共会计通常需要省或领地政府颁发的执照。
Licensing by the provincial or territorial governing body is usually required for accountants and auditors practising public accounting.
更多信息(Additional information)
特许会计师,注册会计师,注册管理会计师 3 个会计专业职务之间不能轻易转变。
There is limited mobility among the three professional accounting designations (CA, CGA and CMA).
具有多年经验后可晋升为审计或会计管理职位。
Progression to auditing or accounting management positions is possible with experience.
其他分类(Classified elsewhere)
簿记员 Bookkeepers (1231)
财务经理 Financial Managers (0111)
项目或其它非金融审计员 Program or other non-financial auditors (in 416 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants)
新政后紧缺职业移民同样要求达到及格分,技术移民算分很多人关心的问题:雅思需要考几个 7 (现在应该说,考几个 high)。
加拿大联邦技术移民:加拿大联邦技术移民紧缺职业清单 - 加拿大移民紧缺职业概述 New!
自助移民:FLYabroad 加拿大联邦技术移民个人代理自助服务及服务费用 。
加拿大建筑经理头衔范例 Titles
会计师 accountant
会计师主记员 accountant-controller
会计主管 accountants supervisor
会计总监 accounting controller
分析会计师 analyst-accountant
助理财务总监 assistant controller
审计单位负责人-税收 audit unit head – taxation
审计师-金融 auditor – finance
审计师, CA(特许会计师) auditor-CA (chartered accountant)
核数师,注册会计师( CA ) auditor-chartered accountant (CA)
审计主管 auditors supervisor
银行分行会计师 bank branch accountant
银行储备金审计员 bank reserves auditor
破产受托人 bankruptcy trustee
分行会计,银行 branch accountant, bank
预算会计 budget accountant
CA(特许会计师) CA (chartered accountant)
CA(注册会计师)学生 CA (chartered accountant) student
加拿大注册会计师( CGA ) certified general accountant (CGA)
加拿大注册管理会计师(CMA) certified management accountant (CMA)
CGA(加拿大注册会计师) CGA (certified general accountant)
特许会计师( CA ) chartered accountant (CA)
特许会计师( CA )学生 chartered accountant (CA) student
首席会计师 chief accountant
索赔会计师 claims accountant
CMA(注册管理会计师) CMA (certified management accountant)
计算机审计专家 computer audit specialist
成本会计 cost accountant
成本会计主管 cost accounting supervisor
部门会计 departmental accountant
区域会计师-会计 division controller – accounting
现场审计师-财政 field auditor – finances
财务会计师 financial accountant
财务审计师 financial auditor
财务控制官 financial control officer
总会计师 general accountant
所得税理算师 income tax adjuster
所得税税务咨询师 income tax adviser
所得税顾问 income tax consultant
所得税专家 income tax expert
所得税调查员 income tax investigator
所得税专员 income tax specialist
工业会计师 industrial accountant
工业审计员 industrial auditor
中级会计师 intermediate accountant
内部审计项目经理 internal audit project manager
内部审计监督-财政 internal audit supervisor – finances
内部审计员 internal auditor
内部审计-财政 internal auditor – finances
内部审计监督-财政 internal auditors supervisor – finances
机械加工会计师 machine processing accountant
管理会计师 management accountant
管理会计长 management accounting chief
制造业会计师 manufacturing accountant
执行官,财务控制 officer, financial control
车间会计 plant accountant
车间主记员 plant controller
生产会计师 production accountant
项目会计师 project accountant
财产会计师 property accountant
公众会计师 public accountant
首席会计师 public accountants chief
会计师监督员 public accountants supervisor
保险分析师 reinsurance analyst
裁决官,税收 rulings officer, taxation
销售审计员-财政 sales auditor – finances
高级会计分析师 senior accounting analyst
高级成本会计师 senior cost accountant
高级实习核数师 senior intern auditor
主管,会计师 supervisor, accountants
督导员,审计师 supervisor, auditors
主管,成本会计 supervisor, cost accounting
主管,内部审计-财政 supervisor, internal audit – finances
主管,内部审计-财政 supervisor, internal auditors – finances
主管,会计师 supervisor, public accountants
税务会计师 tax accountant
税务会计师 tax adviser 税务顾问
税务分析师 tax analyst
税务审计 tax auditor
税务顾问 tax consultant
纳税评估师 tax evaluator
税务检验员 tax examiner
税务专家 tax expert
税务专家员 tax specialist
税务裁决执行官 taxation rulings officer
如果您的职业不在加拿大联邦技术移民紧缺职业名单中,您可以考虑是否可以申请其他类别的移民:
1. 可以考虑学习法语申请魁北克技术移民;
2. 跟进省提名政策,机会成熟时申请加拿大省提名技术移民;
3. 申请工作签证,2年后申请经验类移民;
4. 申请留学,3年后申请经验类移民;
5. 如果加拿大有亲属,可以考虑申请该亲属所在省份的省提名亲属类移民(BC 与 ON 省除外);
6. 如果对澳洲感兴趣,也可以考虑是否符合澳洲技术移民的申请条件 ;
7. 如果资金充足可以考虑留学,对于事业有成者也可以考虑商业移民:投资,企业家及自雇移民。
参考:
加拿大联邦技术移民;
魁北克技术移民 ;
加拿大家庭团聚移民 ;
加拿大各省介绍及各省提名技术移民(PNP) ;
加拿大省提名移民 ;
2006 - 2009 年加拿大移民配额 ;
2004 - 2007 年加拿大移民审批情况 ;
2004 - 2006 年加拿大新移民十大来源国家 ;